PracticeDev/study_cpp/cpp_primer_source_code/Chapter 15/rtti1.cpp

71 lines
1.6 KiB
C++
Raw Permalink Normal View History

2022-12-20 17:31:11 +08:00
// rtti1.cpp -- using the RTTI dynamic_cast operator
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using std::cout;
class Grand
{
private:
int hold;
public:
Grand(int h = 0) : hold(h) {}
virtual void Speak() const { cout << "I am a grand class!\n";}
virtual int Value() const { return hold; }
};
class Superb : public Grand
{
public:
Superb(int h = 0) : Grand(h) {}
void Speak() const {cout << "I am a superb class!!\n"; }
virtual void Say() const
{ cout << "I hold the superb value of " << Value() << "!\n";}
};
class Magnificent : public Superb
{
private:
char ch;
public:
Magnificent(int h = 0, char c = 'A') : Superb(h), ch(c) {}
void Speak() const {cout << "I am a magnificent class!!!\n";}
void Say() const {cout << "I hold the character " << ch <<
" and the integer " << Value() << "!\n"; }
};
Grand * GetOne();
int main()
{
std::srand(std::time(0));
Grand * pg;
Superb * ps;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
pg = GetOne();
pg->Speak();
if( ps = dynamic_cast<Superb *>(pg))
ps->Say();
}
// std::cin.get();
return 0;
}
Grand * GetOne() // generate one of three kinds of objects randomly
{
Grand * p;
switch( std::rand() % 3)
{
case 0: p = new Grand(std::rand() % 100);
break;
case 1: p = new Superb(std::rand() % 100);
break;
case 2: p = new Magnificent(std::rand() % 100,
'A' + std::rand() % 26);
break;
}
return p;
}