// count.cpp -- counting characters in a list of files #include #include #include // or stdlib.h int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { using namespace std; if (argc == 1) // quit if no arguments { cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " filename[s]\n"; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ifstream fin; // open stream long count; long total = 0; char ch; for (int file = 1; file < argc; file++) { fin.open(argv[file]); // connect stream to argv[file] if (!fin.is_open()) { cerr << "Could not open " << argv[file] << endl; fin.clear(); continue; } count = 0; while (fin.get(ch)) count++; cout << count << " characters in " << argv[file] << endl; total += count; fin.clear(); // needed for some implementations fin.close(); // disconnect file } cout << total << " characters in all files\n"; return 0; }