PracticeDev/study_clang/socket/socket_udp_server.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int server_sockfd;
int len;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; //服务器网络地址结构体
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; //客户端网络地址结构体
int sin_size;
char buf[BUFSIZ]; //数据传送的缓冲区
memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(my_addr)); //数据初始化--清零
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //设置为IP通信
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//服务器IP地址--允许连接到所有本地地址上
my_addr.sin_port=htons(8000); //服务器端口号
/*创建服务器端套接字--IPv4协议面向无连接通信UDP协议*/
if((server_sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
{
perror("socket error");
return 1;
}
/*将套接字绑定到服务器的网络地址上*/
if (bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0)
{
perror("bind error");
return 1;
}
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
printf("waiting for a packet...\n");
/*接收客户端的数据并将其发送给客户端--recvfrom是无连接的*/
if((len=recvfrom(server_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0,(struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr,&sin_size))<0)
{
perror("recvfrom error");
return 1;
}
printf("received packet from %s:\n",inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
buf[len]='\0';
printf("contents: %s\n",buf);
/*关闭套接字*/
close(server_sockfd);
return 0;
}