PracticeDev/study_cpp/cpp_primer_source_code/Chapter 8/strquote.cpp

60 lines
1.6 KiB
C++

// strquote.cpp -- different designs
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string version1(const string & s1, const string & s2);
const string & version2(string & s1, const string & s2); // has side effect
const string & version3(string & s1, const string & s2); // bad design
int main()
{
string input;
string copy;
string result;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
getline(cin, input);
copy = input;
cout << "Your string as entered: " << input << endl;
result = version1(input, "***");
cout << "Your string enhanced: " << result << endl;
cout << "Your original string: " << input << endl;
result = version2(input, "###");
cout << "Your string enhanced: " << result << endl;
cout << "Your original string: " << input << endl;
cout << "Resetting original string.\n";
input = copy;
result = version3(input, "@@@");
cout << "Your string enhanced: " << result << endl;
cout << "Your original string: " << input << endl;
// cin.get();
// cin.get();
return 0;
}
string version1(const string & s1, const string & s2)
{
string temp;
temp = s2 + s1 + s2;
return temp;
}
const string & version2(string & s1, const string & s2) // has side effect
{
s1 = s2 + s1 + s2;
// safe to return reference passed to function
return s1;
}
const string & version3(string & s1, const string & s2) // bad design
{
string temp;
temp = s2 + s1 + s2;
// unsafe to return reference to local variable
return temp;
}