ENH: Added new Curle function object
Calculates the acoustic pressure based on Curle's analogy. Curle's analogy is implemented as: \f[ p' = 4 \frac{\pi}{c_0}\frac{\vec d}{|\vec d|^2}\frac{d(F)}{d(t)} \f] where p' | Curle's acoustic pressure [Pa] or [Pa (m3/rho)] c_0 | Reference speed of sound [m/s] \vec d | Distance vector to observer locations [m] F | Force [N] or [N (m3/rho)]
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src/functionObjects/field/Curle/Curle.C
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186
src/functionObjects/field/Curle/Curle.C
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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========= |
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\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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\\ / O peration |
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\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
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\\/ M anipulation |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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License
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This file is part of OpenFOAM.
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OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include "Curle.H"
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#include "fvcDdt.H"
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#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
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#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
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using namespace Foam::constant;
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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namespace Foam
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{
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namespace functionObjects
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{
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defineTypeNameAndDebug(Curle, 0);
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addToRunTimeSelectionTable
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(
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functionObject,
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Curle,
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dictionary
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);
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}
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
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bool Foam::functionObjects::Curle::calc()
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{
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if (foundObject<volScalarField>(fieldName_))
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{
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// Evaluate pressure force time derivative
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const volScalarField& p = lookupObject<volScalarField>(fieldName_);
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const volScalarField dpdt(scopedName("dpdt"), fvc::ddt(p));
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const volScalarField::Boundary& dpdtBf = dpdt.boundaryField();
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const surfaceVectorField::Boundary& SfBf = mesh_.Sf().boundaryField();
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dimensionedVector dfdt
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(
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"0",
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p.dimensions()*dimArea/dimTime,
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vector::zero
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);
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for (auto patchi : patchSet_)
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{
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dfdt.value() += sum(dpdtBf[patchi]*SfBf[patchi]);
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}
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reduce(dfdt.value(), sumOp<vector>());
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// Construct and store Curle acoustic pressure
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const volVectorField& C = mesh_.C();
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tmp<volScalarField> tpDash
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(
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new volScalarField
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(
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IOobject
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(
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resultName_,
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mesh_.time().timeName(),
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mesh_,
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IOobject::NO_READ,
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IOobject::NO_WRITE
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),
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mesh_,
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dimensionedScalar("0", p.dimensions(), 0)
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)
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);
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volScalarField& pDash = tpDash.ref();
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const volVectorField d(scopedName("d"), C - x0_);
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pDash = 4*mathematical::pi/c0_*(d/magSqr(d) & dfdt);
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return store(resultName_, tpDash);
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}
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else
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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Foam::functionObjects::Curle::Curle
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(
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const word& name,
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const Time& runTime,
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const dictionary& dict
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)
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:
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fieldExpression(name, runTime, dict, "p"),
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patchSet_(),
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x0_("x0", dimLength, vector::zero),
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c0_("c0", dimVelocity, 0)
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{
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read(dict);
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setResultName(typeName, fieldName_);
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}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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Foam::functionObjects::Curle::~Curle()
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{}
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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bool Foam::functionObjects::Curle::read(const dictionary& dict)
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{
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if (fieldExpression::read(dict))
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{
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patchSet_ =
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mesh_.boundaryMesh().patchSet(wordReList(dict.lookup("patches")));
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if (patchSet_.empty())
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{
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WarningInFunction
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<< "No patches defined"
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<< endl;
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return false;
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}
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// Read the reference speed of sound
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dict.lookup("c0") >> c0_;
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// Set the location of the effective point source to the area-average
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// of the patch face centres
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const volVectorField::Boundary& Cbf = mesh_.C().boundaryField();
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const surfaceScalarField::Boundary& magSfBf =
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mesh_.magSf().boundaryField();
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x0_.value() = vector::zero;
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scalar sumMagSf = 0;
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for (auto patchi : patchSet_)
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{
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x0_.value() += sum(Cbf[patchi]*magSfBf[patchi]);
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sumMagSf += sum(magSfBf[patchi]);
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}
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reduce(x0_.value(), sumOp<vector>());
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reduce(sumMagSf, sumOp<scalar>());
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x0_.value() /= sumMagSf + ROOTVSMALL;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// ************************************************************************* //
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173
src/functionObjects/field/Curle/Curle.H
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173
src/functionObjects/field/Curle/Curle.H
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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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========= |
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\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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\\ / O peration |
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\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2017 OpenCFD Ltd.
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\\/ M anipulation |
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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License
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This file is part of OpenFOAM.
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OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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Class
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Foam::functionObjects::Curle
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Group
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grpFieldFunctionObjects
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Description
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Calculates the acoustic pressure based on Curle's analogy.
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Curle's analogy is implemented as:
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\f[
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p' = 4 \frac{\pi}{c_0}\frac{\vec d}{|\vec d|^2}\frac{d(F)}{d(t)}
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\f]
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where
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\vartable
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p' | Curle's acoustic pressure [Pa] or [Pa (m3/rho)]
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c_0 | Reference speed of sound [m/s]
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\vec d | Distance vector to observer locations [m]
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F | Force [N] or [N (m3/rho)]
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\endvartable
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Note
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Only the normal-pressure force is included in the force calculation
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Usage
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Example of function object specification:
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\verbatim
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Curle1
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{
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type Curle;
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libs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");
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...
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patches (surface1 surface2);
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c0 330;
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}
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\endverbatim
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Where the entries comprise:
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\table
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Property | Description | Required | Default value
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type | Type name: Curle | yes |
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field | Pressure field name | no | p
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result | Acoustic pressure field name | no | Curle
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patches | Sound generation patch names | yes |
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c0 | Reference speed of sound | yes |
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\endtable
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See also
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- Foam::functionObjects::fieldExpression
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- Foam::functionObjects::fvMeshFunctionObject
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SourceFiles
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Curle.C
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifndef functionObjects_Curle_H
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#define functionObjects_Curle_H
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#include "fieldExpression.H"
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#include "dimensionedScalar.H"
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#include "dimensionedVector.H"
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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namespace Foam
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{
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namespace functionObjects
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{
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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Class Curle Declaration
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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class Curle
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:
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public fieldExpression
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{
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// Private data
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// Read from dictionary
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//- Patches to integrate forces over
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labelHashSet patchSet_;
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//- Area-averaged centre of patch faces
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dimensionedVector x0_;
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//- Reference speed of souund
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dimensionedScalar c0_;
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// Private Member Functions
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//- Disallow default bitwise copy construct
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Curle(const Curle&) = delete;
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//- Disallow default bitwise assignment
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void operator=(const Curle&) = delete;
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protected:
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//- Calculate the acoustic pressure field and return true if successful
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virtual bool calc();
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public:
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//- Runtime type information
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TypeName("Curle");
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// Constructors
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//- Construct from Time and dictionary
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Curle
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(
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const word& name,
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const Time& runTime,
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const dictionary& dict
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);
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//- Destructor
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virtual ~Curle();
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// Member Functions
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//- Read the Curle data
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virtual bool read(const dictionary&);
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};
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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} // End namespace functionObjects
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} // End namespace Foam
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// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
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#endif
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// ************************************************************************* //
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ PecletNo/PecletNo.C
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blendingFactor/blendingFactor.C
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pressure/pressure.C
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MachNo/MachNo.C
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Curle/Curle.C
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fieldsExpression/fieldsExpression.C
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add/add.C
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