c52e4b58a1
The fundamental properties provided by the specie class hierarchy were
mole-based, i.e. provide the properties per mole whereas the fundamental
properties provided by the liquidProperties and solidProperties classes are
mass-based, i.e. per unit mass. This inconsistency made it impossible to
instantiate the thermodynamics packages (rhoThermo, psiThermo) used by the FV
transport solvers on liquidProperties. In order to combine VoF with film and/or
Lagrangian models it is essential that the physical propertied of the three
representations of the liquid are consistent which means that it is necessary to
instantiate the thermodynamics packages on liquidProperties. This requires
either liquidProperties to be rewritten mole-based or the specie classes to be
rewritten mass-based. Given that most of OpenFOAM solvers operate
mass-based (solve for mass-fractions and provide mass-fractions to sub-models it
is more consistent and efficient if the low-level thermodynamics is also
mass-based.
This commit includes all of the changes necessary for all of the thermodynamics
in OpenFOAM to operate mass-based and supports the instantiation of
thermodynamics packages on liquidProperties.
Note that most users, developers and contributors to OpenFOAM will not notice
any difference in the operation of the code except that the confusing
nMoles 1;
entries in the thermophysicalProperties files are no longer needed or used and
have been removed in this commet. The only substantial change to the internals
is that species thermodynamics are now "mixed" with mass rather than mole
fractions. This is more convenient except for defining reaction equilibrium
thermodynamics for which the molar rather than mass composition is usually know.
The consequence of this can be seen in the adiabaticFlameT, equilibriumCO and
equilibriumFlameT utilities in which the species thermodynamics are
pre-multiplied by their molecular mass to effectively convert them to mole-basis
to simplify the definition of the reaction equilibrium thermodynamics, e.g. in
equilibriumCO
// Reactants (mole-based)
thermo FUEL(thermoData.subDict(fuelName)); FUEL *= FUEL.W();
// Oxidant (mole-based)
thermo O2(thermoData.subDict("O2")); O2 *= O2.W();
thermo N2(thermoData.subDict("N2")); N2 *= N2.W();
// Intermediates (mole-based)
thermo H2(thermoData.subDict("H2")); H2 *= H2.W();
// Products (mole-based)
thermo CO2(thermoData.subDict("CO2")); CO2 *= CO2.W();
thermo H2O(thermoData.subDict("H2O")); H2O *= H2O.W();
thermo CO(thermoData.subDict("CO")); CO *= CO.W();
// Product dissociation reactions
thermo CO2BreakUp
(
CO2 == CO + 0.5*O2
);
thermo H2OBreakUp
(
H2O == H2 + 0.5*O2
);
Please report any problems with this substantial but necessary rewrite of the
thermodynamic at https://bugs.openfoam.org
Henry G. Weller
CFD Direct Ltd.
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| .. | ||
| 0 | ||
| constant | ||
| system | ||
| README | ||
Overview ======== + This is a template case with single inlet and outlet + Setup to run the compressible rhoSimpleFoam solver + The case is designed to be meshed with snappyHexMesh + snappyHexMesh is setup to use a single trisurface file named CAD.obj + Copy the CAD.obj file to the constant/triSurface directory + The CAD.obj should contain an inlet and outlet region to create the relevant patches in the mesh Background Mesh =============== + The user should establish the bounds of their CAD.obj file + The blockMeshDict file contains a backgroundMesh subditionary + Set xMin, xMax, etc to be beyond the CAD.obj bounds + Set background mesh density with xCells, yCells, zCells + Run blockMesh Background Mesh (alternative) ============================= + The user can adopt the background mesh patches in the mesh + For example, the background mesh can provide external patches of an external flow + An alternative blockMeshDict file is set up for this: blockMeshDict.extPatches + Simply copy blockMeshDict.extPatches to blockMeshDict and edit inlet, outlet patches accordingly Castellated Mesh ================ + In the snappyHexMeshDict file, replace <inletPatch> with the name of the inlet region in the CAD.obj file + Replace <outletPatch> with the name of the outlet region + run snappyHexMesh to obtain a castellatedMesh + Review the mesh; modify refinement levels and regenerate the mesh as required (levels are set in refinementSurfaces and refinementRegions) Snapped Mesh ============ + In snappyHexMeshDict, set castellatedMesh off; snap on; + Run the snapping phase of snappyHexMesh + Review the mesh Layers ====== + To add layers to the mesh along wall boundary patches... + Switch on addLayers; switch snap off; + Run snappyHexMesh + The number of layers can be changed by modifying nSurfaceLayers Initialisation ============== + In the field files in the 0 directory, set inlet values + For example, in 0/U, set the inlet velocity Uinlet + Set the viscosity in constant/transportProperties